It’s Okay for Learning to Look Like Play
In fact, it is most often better! I’ll share why and exactly how you can merge the two with step-by-step activities for you to try with your little ones.
How often do you doubt you are doing enough to support your children’s development or worry they should be doing more sit-down instruction? I sometimes do, but then I remember what I am about to share with you here. Whether you are setting up a good educational foundation before your children attend school, are supplementing schoolwork or are homeschooling, I hope this blog brings you comfort, confidence and support.
Although I went to college to be a teacher, I am currently at home with my two littles, ages five and two, navigating our first year of homeschool. If I had to sum up what I learned while earning my teaching degree which focused on human development from ages birth through to kindergarten, it would be with this statement:
It is both developmentally appropriate and necessary for children of young ages to learn through play and hands-on experiences with the freedom to explore interests and express creativity.
Photocredit: ourmanycoloureddays
Basically, play is the best way for young children to learn!
Our little ones aren’t exactly built to sit for extended periods of time or have very long attention spans, so with that can come things not conducive to learning such as disinterest, distraction and lack of effort.
How can we address or prevent this?
When children are playing and doing something they are interested in they are actively engaging several senses. When we pair multisensory experiences with learning opportunities this is called multisensory learning. Possibly the largest benefit of this type of learning is improved memory; helping commit new information to long-term memory and recall. While there are many benefits to this type of learning, I will focus on three that tie in largely with education and overall development.
1. Engagement
How effective is an activity if our children aren’t participating or putting in effort? When we can get their ears listening, bodies moving and hands working, we are more likely to have their attention and participation.
Pairing a skill with play that may not be otherwise appealing, like practicing reading for my five-year-old, can help us achieve the level of engagement that might otherwise be a struggle to obtain.
When we were working on letter sounds and tried to blend them for the first time, this is the exact technique I used – and it worked! Reading consonant-vowel-consonant words (or CVC words) such as cat, rat and bat are a natural next step after working on letter sounds.
Materials:
- 3 Square tiles
- Chalk/dry-erase marker or masking tape and marker
- A favourite car, train or monster truck
- Wipe/paper towel
Set Up:
- Link tiles together in a line
- Write one letter from the word on each of the tiles
- Have a car handy
Implementation:
- Tell children you will be working on letter sounds like usual, except their car (or truck or monster truck) will be helping them
- Ask them to make the letter sound when the car stops at the letter
- Demonstrate by stopping at each letter and saying the sound, then allow them to try
- Tell them “This time, your car will not be stopping, but we have to try to keep making the letter sounds until it stops”
- Demonstrate by moving the car slowly and really stretching out each letter sound
- Allow them to try
- As they grasp the idea, being to move the car more quickly until they successfully blend the letter sounds and realise what the word spells
Adjusting difficulty:
- Begin with only two letters then add on the third only after they have mastered the two (instead of cat, begin with blending “a” and “t”, then move on to blending “c” and “at”)
2. Comprehension
Games are naturally fun and engaging, but also serve as a great medium for learning. No matter a game’s objective, there is always a certain level of attention and comprehension needed to participate.
BINGO is a classic game of letter and number recognition that can easily be tweaked and recreated at home to work on specific skills that make sense for your children.
While numbers and letters like in traditional BINGO work well, one example of adapting this game would be to use words. In order to practice reading, we have replaced numbers and letters with CVC words.
Materials:
- 9-16 Square tiles per player
- Chalk/dry-erase marker or masking tape and marker
- Paper
- Scissors
- Small container
- Marker
Set Up:
- Write a list of 9-24 CVC words (more words will increase playing time length)
- Write each of those words on small pieces of paper and place in a container
- Each player will assemble a 3×3 or 4×4 grid using square tiles
- Each player will reference the list and write down words from the list on each of their squares
To Play:
- The moderator will randomly select one piece of paper from the container, then read the word aloud
- Each player will scan their grid for the word, then mark the square if they have it
- Players that do not have the word will do nothing
- Repeat process until someone has three (for 3×3 grids) or four (for 4×4 grids) in a row (the winner) or who has the most words marked by the end of the game
Adjusting difficulty:
- Use only as many words for the list as you have in your grid to decrease playing time
- After reading the chosen word aloud, if there is difficulty finding the word, display the word for them to reference
3. Language Development
Pretend play is a popular choice with young children whether it be at home or school. To name a few benefits, it allows children to be creative, work through things on their minds, and explore different roles and emotions. Joining in or initiating it creates an opportunity to introduce new words and model appropriate interactions such as turn-taking when speaking.
One of the best things about pretend play is little or even no props are needed! Let’s look at different learning opportunities that could unfold with a pretend ice cream shop.
Starting off with a, “Hi, may I have two scoops of chocolate ice cream in a cone, please.” This one sentence includes a polite greeting, a quantity, scoop as a vocal word, a specific flavor, cone as a vocal word, then ending with a polite “please”. A sentence that typically wouldn’t stick out as abnormal to a child while playing ice cream shop can be packed with lots of skills.
I hope these activities give you some insight on the benefits of play, the great medium for learning it is, and the confidence to embed more learning opportunities into play.